{"id":2571,"date":"2015-05-11T05:21:34","date_gmt":"2015-05-11T05:21:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wp.kmnu.or.id\/?p=2571"},"modified":"2015-05-11T05:21:34","modified_gmt":"2015-05-11T05:21:34","slug":"pencak-silat-dan-perkembangan-islam-di-indonesia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kmnu-old.kiarta.id\/index.php\/2015\/05\/11\/pencak-silat-dan-perkembangan-islam-di-indonesia\/","title":{"rendered":"Pencak Silat dan Perkembangan Islam di Indonesia"},"content":{"rendered":"

KMNU Online, Yogyakarta<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Pencak\u00a0silat\u00a0merupakan\u00a0 sebuah\u00a0olahraga\u00a0yang\u00a0memuat\u00a0 unsur\u00a0beladiri,\u00a0seni,\u00a0 kebudayaan\u00a0dan\u00a0kerohanian.\u00a0 Olahraga\u00a0ini\u00a0 sangat populer\u00a0di\u00a0kawasan\u00a0 Asia\u00a0Tenggara,\u00a0termasuk\u00a0 di\u00a0Indonesia.\u00a0Bahkan\u00a0 Indonesia\u00a0dijuluki\u00a0sebagai\u00a0 negara\u00a0asal\u00a0pencak\u00a0 silat\u00a0karena\u00a0terdapat\u00a0 ratusan\u00a0aliran\u00a0dan\u00a0 perguruan\u00a0pencak\u00a0silat\u00a0 mulai\u00a0Sabang\u00a0hingga\u00a0 Merauke.\u00a0Terlebih\u00a0lagi\u00a0 Indonesia\u00a0 memang\u00a0memiliki\u00a0banyak\u00a0 pesilat\u00a0tangguh\u00a0yang\u00a0seringkali\u00a0 menjuarai\u00a0turnamen\u00a0pencak\u00a0silat\u00a0 berskala\u00a0internasional.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Menurut\u00a0bahasa,\u00a0pencak\u00a0 merupakan\u00a0sebuah\u00a0gerakan\u00a0 yang\u00a0memiliki\u00a0unsur\u00a0tari\u00a0 dan\u00a0keindahan,\u00a0sedangkan\u00a0 silat\u00a0merupakan\u00a0 sebuah\u00a0gerakan\u00a0untuk\u00a0 membela\u00a0diri.\u00a0Jadi\u00a0 dengan\u00a0kata\u00a0lain\u00a0 pencak\u00a0silat\u00a0merupakan\u00a0 sebuah\u00a0rangkaian\u00a0gerakan\u00a0 yang\u00a0 memiliki\u00a0 unsur\u00a0tari\u00a0 dan\u00a0keindahan,\u00a0namun\u00a0 memiliki\u00a0fungsi\u00a0sebagai\u00a0 alat\u00a0untuk\u00a0membela\u00a0 diri.\u00a0Tiap\u00a0daerah\u00a0 di\u00a0Indonesia\u00a0 memiliki\u00a0gerakan\u00a0atau\u00a0 teknik\u00a0khas\u00a0dalam\u00a0 pencak\u00a0silat,\u00a0seperti\u00a0 teknik\u00a0Cimande\u00a0dari\u00a0 Jawa\u00a0Barat\u00a0dan\u00a0 teknik\u00a0Minangkabau\u00a0 dari\u00a0Sumatra\u00a0Barat.<\/p>\n

Awalnya\u00a0gerakan\u00a0pencak\u00a0 silat\u00a0sengaja\u00a0diciptakan\u00a0 dalam\u00a0rangka\u00a0untuk\u00a0 melindungi\u00a0dan\u00a0mempertahankan\u00a0 diri\u00a0dari\u00a0 tantangan\u00a0alam.\u00a0Meskipun\u00a0 akhirnya\u00a0gerakan\u00a0pencak\u00a0 silat\u00a0lebih\u00a0sering\u00a0 dimanfaatkan\u00a0untuk\u00a0mempertahankan\u00a0 diri\u00a0dari\u00a0 serangan\u00a0musuh.\u00a0Pada\u00a0jaman\u00a0 dahulu,\u00a0leluhur\u00a0bangsa\u00a0 Indonesia\u00a0menciptakan\u00a0gerakan\u00a0 bela\u00a0diri\u00a0dengan\u00a0 cara\u00a0meniru\u00a0gerakan\u00a0 binatang-binatang\u00a0yang\u00a0 ada\u00a0di\u00a0alam,\u00a0seperti\u00a0 harimau,\u00a0elang,\u00a0ular\u00a0 dan\u00a0sebagainya.\u00a0Lalu\u00a0 memodifikasinya\u00a0hingga\u00a0 menjadi\u00a0 sebuah\u00a0rangkain\u00a0gerakan\u00a0 sistematis\u00a0yang\u00a0bisa\u00a0 di\u00a0aplikasikan\u00a0kepada\u00a0manusia.<\/p>\n

Dalam\u00a0sejarahnya,\u00a0perkembangan\u00a0 Pencak\u00a0Silat\u00a0di\u00a0Indonesia\u00a0 tidak\u00a0bisa\u00a0dilepaskan\u00a0 dari\u00a0sejarah\u00a0perkembangan\u00a0 agama\u00a0Islam.\u00a0 Kala\u00a0itu\u00a0pencak\u00a0 silat\u00a0diajarkan\u00a0 bersama-sama\u00a0dengan\u00a0 pelajaran\u00a0agama\u00a0di\u00a0surau\u00a0 atau\u00a0pesantren.\u00a0Pencak\u00a0 silat\u00a0menjadi\u00a0 bagian\u00a0dari\u00a0latihan\u00a0 spiritual.\u00a0Bahkan\u00a0ada\u00a0 beberapa\u00a0perguruan\u00a0 pencak\u00a0silat\u00a0yang\u00a0 menggunakan\u00a0ayat-ayat\u00a0 di\u00a0dalam\u00a0 Al-Qur\u2019an\u00a0 sebagai\u00a0nama\u00a0perguruannya.<\/p>\n

Pada\u00a0dasarnya\u00a0kegiatan\u00a0 penyebaran\u00a0agama\u00a0Islam\u00a0 di\u00a0Indonesia\u00a0dilakukan\u00a0 dengan\u00a0cara\u00a0damai\u00a0 dan\u00a0santun.\u00a0Namun,\u00a0 tidak\u00a0 jarang\u00a0para\u00a0 ulama\u00a0mendapat\u00a0teror\u00a0 dari\u00a0orang-orang\u00a0 yang\u00a0tidak\u00a0menyukai\u00a0 kegiatan\u00a0dakwah\u00a0agama\u00a0 Islam\u00a0di\u00a0Indonesia.\u00a0 Oleh\u00a0karena, itu\u00a0 para\u00a0ulama\u00a0membekali\u00a0 dirinya\u00a0dengan\u00a0ilmu\u00a0beladiri\u00a0 untuk\u00a0mengatasi\u00a0hal\u00a0tersebut.<\/p>\n

Pada\u00a0zaman\u00a0penjajahan\u00a0 Belanda\u00a0dan\u00a0Jepang,\u00a0 semua\u00a0kegiatan\u00a0yang\u00a0 berbau\u00a0beladiri\u00a0dilarang.\u00a0 Namun\u00a0para\u00a0pesilat\u00a0 tidak\u00a0 kehilangan\u00a0akal,\u00a0mereka\u00a0 pun\u00a0menggelar\u00a0latihan\u00a0 pencak\u00a0silat\u00a0di\u00a0malam\u00a0 hari\u00a0dan\u00a0memakai\u00a0 pakaian\u00a0serba\u00a0hitam.\u00a0 Hal\u00a0tersebut\u00a0 dilakukan\u00a0agar\u00a0kegiatan\u00a0 tersebut\u00a0tidak\u00a0diketahui\u00a0 oleh\u00a0pihak\u00a0penjajah.\u00a0 Latar\u00a0belakang\u00a0sejarah\u00a0 itulah\u00a0yang\u00a0menyebabkan\u00a0 banyak\u00a0perguruan\u00a0pencak\u00a0 silat\u00a0di\u00a0Indonesia\u00a0menggunakan\u00a0 seragam\u00a0berwarna\u00a0hitam.<\/p>\n

Sebagian\u00a0besar\u00a0pejuang\u00a0 kemerdekaan\u00a0Indonesia\u00a0adalah\u00a0 pesilat.\u00a0Dengan\u00a0bekal\u00a0 ilmu\u00a0beladiri\u00a0yang\u00a0 dimiliki,\u00a0mereka\u00a0berani\u00a0 melawan\u00a0penjajah\u00a0walaupun\u00a0 hanya\u00a0berbekal\u00a0senjata\u00a0 sederhana.\u00a0Berkat\u00a0kegigihan,\u00a0 semangat,\u00a0kerja\u00a0keras\u00a0 dan\u00a0doa\u00a0akhirnya\u00a0 para\u00a0pejuang\u00a0berhasil\u00a0 mengusir\u00a0penjajah\u00a0dari\u00a0tanah\u00a0air.<\/p>\n

Kini\u00a0pencak\u00a0silat\u00a0 sudah\u00a0menyebar\u00a0ke\u00a0 seluruh\u00a0penjuru\u00a0dunia.\u00a0 Banyak\u00a0orang\u00a0yang\u00a0 tertarik\u00a0mempelajari\u00a0 beladiri\u00a0ini,\u00a0mulai\u00a0 dari\u00a0benua\u00a0Eropa,\u00a0Amerika,\u00a0 Afrika\u00a0dan\u00a0sebagainya.\u00a0 Pencak\u00a0silat\u00a0diminati\u00a0 karena\u00a0beladiri\u00a0ini\u00a0 memiliki\u00a0keunikan\u00a0dibandingkan\u00a0 beladiri\u00a0yang\u00a0lain.\u00a0 Di\u00a0dalam\u00a0pencak\u00a0 silat\u00a0terdapat\u00a04\u00a0 aspek\u00a0yang\u00a0dipejari\u00a0 sekaligus,\u00a0yaitu\u00a0aspek\u00a0 mental\u00a0spiritual,\u00a0aspek\u00a0 seni\u00a0budaya,\u00a0aspek\u00a0 bela\u00a0diri\u00a0dan\u00a0aspek\u00a0 olah\u00a0raga.\u00a0Pencak\u00a0 silat\u00a0juga\u00a0disebut-sebut\u00a0 sebagai\u00a0salah\u00a0satu\u00a0 dari\u00a0sepuluh\u00a0beladiri\u00a0 paling\u00a0mematikan\u00a0di\u00a0dunia. (M. Dliyauddin BPH KMNU Reg 2)<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

KMNU Online, Yogyakarta Pencak\u00a0silat\u00a0merupakan\u00a0 sebuah\u00a0olahraga\u00a0yang\u00a0memuat\u00a0 unsur\u00a0beladiri,\u00a0seni,\u00a0 kebudayaan\u00a0dan\u00a0kerohanian.\u00a0 Olahraga\u00a0ini\u00a0 sangat populer\u00a0di\u00a0kawasan\u00a0 Asia\u00a0Tenggara,\u00a0termasuk\u00a0 di\u00a0Indonesia.\u00a0Bahkan\u00a0 Indonesia\u00a0dijuluki\u00a0sebagai\u00a0 negara\u00a0asal\u00a0pencak\u00a0 silat\u00a0karena\u00a0terdapat\u00a0 ratusan\u00a0aliran\u00a0dan\u00a0 perguruan\u00a0pencak\u00a0silat\u00a0 mulai\u00a0Sabang\u00a0hingga\u00a0 Merauke.\u00a0Terlebih\u00a0lagi\u00a0 Indonesia\u00a0 memang\u00a0memiliki\u00a0banyak\u00a0 pesilat\u00a0tangguh\u00a0yang\u00a0seringkali\u00a0 menjuarai\u00a0turnamen\u00a0pencak\u00a0silat\u00a0 berskala\u00a0internasional.\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2572,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,14],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kmnu-old.kiarta.id\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2571"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kmnu-old.kiarta.id\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kmnu-old.kiarta.id\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kmnu-old.kiarta.id\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kmnu-old.kiarta.id\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2571"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/kmnu-old.kiarta.id\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2571\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kmnu-old.kiarta.id\/index.php\/wp-json\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kmnu-old.kiarta.id\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2571"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kmnu-old.kiarta.id\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2571"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kmnu-old.kiarta.id\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2571"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}