{"id":1321,"date":"2016-02-08T09:30:53","date_gmt":"2016-02-08T09:30:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wp.kmnu.or.id\/?p=1321"},"modified":"2016-02-08T09:30:53","modified_gmt":"2016-02-08T09:30:53","slug":"pos-pengajian-online-safinah-3-mengaji-fiqh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kmnu-old.kiarta.id\/index.php\/2016\/02\/08\/pos-pengajian-online-safinah-3-mengaji-fiqh\/","title":{"rendered":"POS (Pengajian Online Safinah) #3: Mengaji Fiqh"},"content":{"rendered":"

Berkat\u00a0rahmat\u00a0Allah,\u00a0 kita\u00a0bisa\u00a0meneruskan\u00a0 pengajian\u00a0online<\/em>\u00a0kitab\u00a0 Safinah<\/em>.\u00a0Melalui\u00a0pengantar\u00a0 pertama kita\u00a0telah\u00a0 mengetahui\u00a0\u00a0 sekilas\u00a0kandungan\u00a0kitab\u00a0 ini\u00a0dan\u00a0pengabdian\u00a0ulama\u00a0 terhadapnya, sedangkan\u00a0pengantar\u00a0kedua\u00a0 mengantarkan\u00a0kita\u00a0pada\u00a0 jejak\u00a0 kehidupan\u00a0sang\u00a0penulis,\u00a0 Syekh\u00a0Salim\u00a0bin\u00a0Sumair, yang\u00a0ternyata\u00a0makam\u00a0beliau\u00a0 di\u00a0Tanah\u00a0Abang-Jakarta.\u00a0Sekarang\u00a0kita\u00a0 masih\u00a0 dalam\u00a0nuansa\u00a0pengantar,\u00a0 belum\u00a0masuk\u00a0pembahasan\u00a0 inti\u00a0kitab.\u00a0 Pengantar\u00a0ketiga\u00a0kali\u00a0ini\u00a0 mengupas\u00a0singkat\u00a0mengaji\u00a0 fiqh\u00a0<\/em> dengan\u00a0 tiga\u00a0kunci\u00a0pertanyaan:\u00a0apa,\u00a0bagaimana,\u00a0dan\u00a0mengapa.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Jejak\u00a0Tafaqquh\u00a0fid\u00a0Din<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Paska\u00a0kemenangan\u00a0ghazw1<\/sup> terakhir\u00a0Tabuk\u00a0(Rajab,\u00a09\u00a0H)\u00a0 menghadapi\u00a0pimpinan\u00a0Romawi\u00a0 Timur\u00a0Sang\u00a0Heraklius,\u00a0 Nabi\u00a0 Muhammad\u00a0 Saw\u00a0hendak\u00a0mengutus\u00a0 pasukan\u00a0perang\u00a0ke\u00a0suatu\u00a0daerah\u00a0 (sariyyah<\/em>).\u00a0 Dengan\u00a0penuh\u00a0semangat\u00a0 berapi-api,\u00a0para\u00a0 Sahabat\u00a0pun\u00a0menyambutnya\u00a0 dan\u00a0sudi\u00a0berperang\u00a0semua.\u00a0 Tiada\u00a0lagi\u00a0yang\u00a0tertinggal\u00a0 di\u00a0Madinah\u00a0layaknya\u00a0 para\u00a0Munafiq,\u00a0badui\u00a0 Arab,\u00a0dan\u00a0tiga\u00a0Sahabat\u00a0 yang\u00a0terekam\u00a0dalam\u00a0butir-butir\u00a0 ayat\u00a0surat\u00a0At-Taubah.\u00a0 Melihat\u00a0dahsyatnya\u00a0 antusias,\u00a0akhirnya\u00a0Allah\u00a0 menurunkan\u00a0ayat\u00a0tafaqquh\u00a0fid\u00a0din<\/em>\u00a0berikut2<\/sup>:<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627\u00a0\u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0624\u0652\u0645\u0650\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e\u00a0\u0644\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0641\u0650\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0627\u00a0\u0643\u064e\u0627\u0641\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064b\u00a0\u0641\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0627\u00a0\u0646\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0631\u064e\u00a0\u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652\u00a0\u0643\u064f\u0644\u0651\u0650\u00a0\u0641\u0650\u0631\u0652\u0642\u064e\u0629\u064d\u00a0\u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652\u00a0\u0637\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u0641\u064e\u0629\u064c\u00a0\u0644\u0650\u064a\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0642\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0648\u0627\u00a0\u0641\u0650\u064a\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0646\u0650\u00a0\u0648\u064e\u0644\u0650\u064a\u064f\u0646\u0652\u0630\u0650\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0627\u00a0\u0642\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652\u00a0\u0625\u0650\u0630\u064e\u0627\u00a0\u0631\u064e\u062c\u064e\u0639\u064f\u0648\u0627\u00a0\u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650\u0645\u0652\u00a0\u0644\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652\u00a0\u064a\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0630\u064e\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e<\/p>\n

\u201cDan\u00a0tidak\u00a0sepatutnya\u00a0 bagi\u00a0mukmin\u00a0itu\u00a0pergi\u00a0 semuanya\u00a0(ke\u00a0medan\u00a0perang).\u00a0 Mengapa\u00a0tidak\u00a0pergi\u00a0 dari\u00a0tiap-tiap\u00a0 golongan\u00a0 di\u00a0antara\u00a0mereka\u00a0beberapa\u00a0 orang\u00a0untuk<\/strong>\u00a0memperdalam\u00a0 pemahaman\u00a0(pengetahuan)\u00a0<\/strong> mereka\u00a0tentang\u00a0agama\u00a0 dan\u00a0untuk\u00a0 memberi\u00a0peringatan\u00a0kepada\u00a0 kaumnya\u00a0apabila\u00a0mereka\u00a0telah\u00a0 kembali\u00a0kepadanya,\u00a0supaya\u00a0mereka\u00a0 itu\u00a0dapat\u00a0menjaga\u00a0dirinya.<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n

(QS.\u00a0At-Taubah:\u00a0122)<\/p>\n

Ayat\u00a0ini\u00a0hendak\u00a0menegaskan\u00a0 para\u00a0Sahabat,\u00a0dan\u00a0juga\u00a0kita\u00a0bahwa\u00a0 mengaji\u00a0agama\u00a0(tafaqquh\u00a0fiddin<\/em>)\u00a0 itu\u00a0tidak\u00a0kalah\u00a0 penting\u00a0 dengan\u00a0 jihad\u00a0fi\u00a0sabilillah<\/em>.\u00a0Tanpa\u00a0pondasi\u00a0 mengajian agama,\u00a0 sebuah\u00a0peradaban\u00a0takkan\u00a0 bisa\u00a0lama\u00a0berkuasa,\u00a0 sehebat\u00a0apapun\u00a0 kekuatan\u00a0militernya.\u00a0Jihad\u00a0 militer\u00a0dan\u00a0ijtihad\u00a0pengetahuan\u00a0 harus\u00a0ditegakkan\u00a0bersamaan\u00a0 secara\u00a0berimbang3<\/sup>.\u00a0Karenanya\u00a0 -menurut\u00a0mufassir<\/em>\u00a0kenamaan\u00a0Tunis,\u00a0Ibn\u00a0\u2018Ashur\u00a0 (w.\u00a01393\u00a0H)-,\u00a0kekaisaran\u00a0terbesar\u00a0 kedua\u00a0dalam\u00a0sejarah\u00a0dunia,\u00a0 kekaisaran\u00a0 Mongolia\u00a0 (1206-1368\u00a0M)\u00a0masih\u00a0sangat\u00a0 rapuh\u00a0sebelum\u00a0mereka\u00a0berbaur\u00a0dengan\u00a0 para\u00a0ilmuwan\u00a0wilayah-wilayah\u00a0yang\u00a0 ditaklukkan\u00a0 dan\u00a0memasrahkan\u00a0urusan\u00a0pemerintahan\u00a0 kepada\u00a0mereka4<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

Intinya\u00a0disini\u00a0tentu\u00a0bukan\u00a0 sejarah\u00a0Mongol,\u00a0tetapi\u00a0pemaknaan\u00a0 fiqh<\/em>\u00a0di\u00a0era\u00a0kenabian.\u00a0 Makna\u00a0fiqh<\/em>\u00a0masih\u00a0 padat\u00a0dan\u00a0sangat\u00a0 meluas.\u00a0 Tidak\u00a0hanya\u00a0halal-haram,\u00a0tapi\u00a0seluruh\u00a0 seluk\u00a0beluk\u00a0keagamaan\u00a0 masuk\u00a0dalam\u00a0kata\u00a0fiqh<\/em>.\u00a0 Bahkan Al-Quran menggunakan\u00a0 kata\u00a0fiqh<\/em>\u00a0untuk\u00a0hal\u00a0yang\u00a0sukar\u00a0 diketahui;\u00a0\u201cAkan\u00a0tetapi\u00a0kalian\u00a0 tak\u00a0mampu\u00a0memahami\u00a0 (la\u00a0tafqahuna)\u00a0tasbih\u00a0 mereka<\/em>\u201d.\u00a0Jadi,\u00a0makna\u00a0fiqh<\/em>\u00a0itu\u00a0lebih\u00a0spesifik\u00a0daripada\u00a0\u2018ilmu.<\/p>\n

Dalam\u00a0bahasa bisa\u00a0dikatakan\u00a0faqih<\/em>\u00a0 ketika\u00a0ia\u00a0memiliki\u00a0bakat-tabiat\u00a0 (sajiyyah<\/em>)\u00a0 memahami\u00a0hal-hal\u00a0rumit\u00a0 dengan\u00a0sangat\u00a0 teliti.\u00a0Bukan\u00a0sekedar\u00a0 pemahaman\u00a0yang\u00a0 biasa-biasa\u00a0saja.\u00a0 Oleh\u00a0karena\u00a0pemaknaan\u00a0 lingual\u00a0ini,\u00a0ilmu\u00a0fiqh<\/em>\u00a0 sulit\u00a0diraih\u00a0kecuali\u00a0 dengan\u00a0 tafaqquh<\/em>,\u00a0bersusah\u00a0payah\u00a0 mengerahkan\u00a0segala\u00a0daya\u00a0 upayanya\u00a0untuk\u00a0meraih\u00a0 pemahaman\u00a0yang\u00a0jeli.\u00a0 Maknanya adalah memahami\u00a0agama\u00a0dengan\u00a0 benar-tepat\u00a0tidak\u00a0bisa\u00a0diraih\u00a0 dengan\u00a0begitu\u00a0mudah,\u00a0 harus\u00a0teliti\u00a0dengan\u00a0pola\u00a0 pikir\u00a0nan\u00a0 jernih.\u00a0 Untuk\u00a0mendukung ini,\u00a0Rasulullah\u00a0Saw\u00a0pernah\u00a0 memotivasi\u00a0para\u00a0sahabatnya;<\/p>\n

\u201cSesiapa\u00a0yang\u00a0Allah\u00a0hendaki\u00a0baik\u00a0untuknya,\u00a0niscaya\u00a0Ia\u00a0akan\u00a0memahamkannya\u00a0(yufaqqihhu)\u00a0tentang\u00a0agama<\/em>.\u201d<\/p>\n

(HR.\u00a0Bukhari-Muslim)5<\/sup><\/p>\n

Jika\u00a0seseorang\u00a0ingin\u00a0 Allah\u00a0mengirim\u00a0kebaikan\u00a0 untuknya,\u00a0maka mari mengaji\u00a0agama, sebaliknya,\u00a0ketika\u00a0ia\u00a0sudah\u00a0enggan\u00a0 memahami\u00a0agama,\u00a0bersiap-siaplah\u00a0menikmati\u00a0keburukan\u00a0 yang\u00a0Allah\u00a0timpakan\u00a0terhadapnya.\u00a0 Akibat\u00a0dampak\u00a0fiqh<\/em>\u00a0 inilah,\u00a0para\u00a0 ulama\u00a0menetapkan\u00a0fiqh\u00a0<\/em> sebagai\u00a0ilmu\u00a0yang\u00a0paling\u00a0 spesial.\u00a0Seiring\u00a0dinamisasi\u00a0 ilmu-ilmu\u00a0agama\u00a0di\u00a0era\u00a0 kodifikasi\u00a0pengetahuan,\u00a0 mereka\u00a0mengartikan\u00a0hakikat\u00a0fiqh<\/em>\u00a0 dengan\u00a0lebih\u00a0fokus:\u00a0 \u201csebuah\u00a0ilmu\u00a0perihal\u00a0hukum-hukum\u00a0 syariat\u00a0yang\u00a0praktis\u00a0(dalam\u00a0 keseharian),\u00a0 digali\u00a0dari\u00a0sumber-sumber\u00a0dalil\u00a0terperinci\u00a0dengan\u00a0cara\u00a0ijtihad.<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n

Sebagian\u00a0Dasar\u00a0perihal\u00a0Ilmu\u00a0Fiqh<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Dari\u00a0definisi\u00a0ulama\u00a0diatas,\u00a0 kita\u00a0bisa\u00a0mengetahui\u00a0sebagian\u00a0 dasar\u00a0sekilas\u00a0ilmu\u00a0fiqh<\/em>.\u00a0 Pertama<\/strong>,\u00a0objek\u00a0fiqh\u00a0<\/em>adalah\u00a0 status\u00a0hukum\u00a0 syariat<\/em>\u00a0atas\u00a0setiap\u00a0aktivitas\u00a0 yang\u00a0\u2018amali<\/em>,\u00a0bukan\u00a0yang\u00a0ideologis.\u00a0 Hukum\u00a0niat\u00a0dalam\u00a0shalat,\u00a0 misalnya adalah\u00a0wajib merupakan\u00a0 rukun\u00a0pertama.\u00a0\u00a0Kedua<\/strong>,\u00a0kata\u00a0 yang\u00a0digali pada\u00a0definisi\u00a0 fiqh\u00a0menunjukkan\u00a0bahwa\u00a0 pengetahuan\u00a0atas\u00a0status\u00a0 hukum\u00a0ini\u00a0lahir\u00a0 melalui\u00a0serangkaian\u00a0proses\u00a0 penalaran\u00a0dan\u00a0kerja\u00a0intelektual\u00a0 yang\u00a0panjang,\u00a0sebelum\u00a0 pada\u00a0akhirnya\u00a0dinyatakan\u00a0 sebagai\u00a0hukum\u00a0 praktis6<\/sup>.\u00a0Ketiga<\/strong>,\u00a0tentu\u00a0produk\u00a0 fiqh<\/em>\u00a0ini\u00a0tidak\u00a0hanya\u00a0hasil\u00a0 dari\u00a0proses\u00a0penggalian\u00a0 intelektual\u00a0(rasionalisasi)\u00a0semata,\u00a0 tapi\u00a0proses\u00a0 tersebut\u00a0harus\u00a0bersumber\u00a0 dan\u00a0berdasarkan\u00a0dalil-dalil\u00a0 terperincinya,\u00a0baik\u00a0dari\u00a0Al-Quran,\u00a0 Hadits,\u00a0ijma\u2019<\/em>\u00a0(kesepakatan\u00a0 para\u00a0 Mujtahid<\/em>),\u00a0 ataupun\u00a0qiyas<\/em>.\u00a0 Mekanisme\u00a0baku\u00a0dalam\u00a0 proses\u00a0ijtihad<\/em>\u00a0penggalian\u00a0 hukum\u00a0ini\u00a0dipelajari\u00a0dalam\u00a0ilmu\u00a0Ushul\u00a0fiqh<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Oleh\u00a0karena\u00a0demikian seseorang\u00a0yang\u00a0mampu\u00a0menggali\u00a0 status\u00a0hukum\u00a0suatu\u00a0aktivitas\u00a0 langsung\u00a0dari\u00a0sumber\u00a0 aslinya\u00a0tidaklah\u00a0 sembarang\u00a0orang\u00a0cerdas,\u00a0 tapi\u00a0harus\u00a0bertaraf\u00a0mujtahid<\/em>.\u00a0 Bila\u00a0belum\u00a0sampai\u00a0taraf\u00a0 mujtahid,<\/em>\u00a0berendah\u00a0hatilah\u00a0 sebagai\u00a0 pengikutnya.\u00a0 Belajarlah\u00a0dari\u00a0warisan\u00a0 ilmu\u00a0para\u00a0mujtahid<\/em>\u00a0 dengan\u00a0serius\u00a0dan\u00a0 tekun.\u00a0Tak\u00a0perlu\u00a0kita\u00a0 angkuh\u00a0dan\u00a0 berlagak\u00a0\u2018alim<\/em>,\u00a0 mengutuk\u00a0pengikut\u00a0mujtahid<\/em>.\u00a0 Sebab,\u00a0andai\u00a0saja\u00a0kita\u00a0semua\u00a0 diperbolehkan\u00a0menggali\u00a0langsung\u00a0 dari\u00a0sumber\u00a0primer\u00a0 (Al-Quran\u00a0 dan\u00a0Hadis)\u00a0secara\u00a0bebas,\u00a0 lalu\u00a0kita menafsirkan sendiri\u00a0 semua\u00a0kandungannya sesuai dengan kehendak kita,\u00a0 maka\u00a0 sesungguhnya\u00a0 kita\u00a0tidak\u00a0sekedar\u00a0menghasilkan\u00a0 produk\u00a0fiqh<\/em>\u00a0yang\u00a0gagal\u00a0 dan\u00a0menyesatkan,\u00a0 tetapi\u00a0juga\u00a0telah\u00a0 menciptakan\u00a0 agama\u00a0baru.\u00a0Agama\u00a0 itu\u00a0sama\u00a0sekali\u00a0bukan\u00a0 agama\u00a0Islam\u00a0yang\u00a0dibawa\u00a0 oleh\u00a0Rasulullah\u00a0Saw,\u00a0 kita hanya menompang saja, sementara\u00a0isi\u00a0dan\u00a0ajarannya\u00a0100%\u00a0 buatan\u00a0akal\u00a0kita\u00a0sendiri7<\/sup>.\u00a0Na\u2019udzubillah <\/em><\/p>\n

Pertanyaannya\u00a0adalah,\u00a0apa,\u00a0 hukum\u00a0mengaji\u00a0fiqh<\/em>\u00a0ini?\u00a0 Sayyid\u00a0Ahmad\u00a0Asy-Syathiry\u00a0 membagi\u00a0tiga\u00a0hukum.\u00a0 Mengaji\u00a0fiqh\u00a0<\/em> hukumnya\u00a0 fardlu\u00a0\u2018ain<\/em>\u00a0dalam\u00a0materi-materi\u00a0 yang\u00a0menentukan\u00a0 kesahan\/keabsahan\u00a0ibadah,\u00a0 mu\u2019amalah<\/em>,\u00a0dan\u00a0pernikahan.\u00a0 Lebih\u00a0dari\u00a0itu\u00a0hingga\u00a0taraf\u00a0 berfatwa,\u00a0hukum\u00a0mengaji\u00a0fiqh<\/em>\u00a0 adalah\u00a0fardlu\u00a0kifayah<\/em>.\u00a0Lebih\u00a0 dari\u00a0sekedar\u00a0taraf\u00a0berfatwa,\u00a0 maka\u00a0 hukumnya\u00a0sunnah8<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

Dari\u00a0klasifikasi ketiga hukum\u00a0 ini,\u00a0bisa\u00a0kita\u00a0simpulkan\u00a0 hukum\u00a0mengaji\u00a0fiqh<\/em>\u00a0 ibadah\u00a0seperti\u00a0yang\u00a0 tertuang\u00a0dalam\u00a0kitab\u00a0 Safinatun\u00a0 Najah\u00a0<\/em>adalah\u00a0fardlu\u00a0\u2018ain.\u00a0 Sebab\u00a0tanpa\u00a0mengetahui\u00a0 syarat-rukun\u00a0ibadah (sebagaimana\u00a0yang\u00a0diterangkan\u00a0 Safinah<\/em>) ibadah\u00a0 kita\u00a0 takkan\u00a0sah.\u00a0Melalui\u00a0 Safinah<\/em>\u00a0ini,\u00a0kita\u00a0akan\u00a0 sangat\u00a0mudah\u00a0mempelajari\u00a0 syarat-rukun\u00a0tersebut.\u00a0 Bahkan,\u00a0saking\u00a0 mudahnya,\u00a0 kita\u00a0sampai\u00a0sering\u00a0lupa \u201cBerapa ya rukun\u00a0salat\u00a0dan\u00a0nishab\u00a0zakat\u00a0dagangan\u00a0itu?<\/em>”<\/p>\n

Akhir\u00a0soal\u00a0yang\u00a0 perlu\u00a0kita\u00a0jawab\u00a0 bersama:\u00a0\u201cUntungnya\u00a0 ngaji\u00a0fiqh\u00a0itu\u00a0buat\u00a0 apa<\/em>?\u201d\u00a0Tentu\u00a0tidak\u00a0 hanya\u00a0agar\u00a0ibadah\u00a0 kita\u00a0sah\u00a0 saja. Lebih\u00a0dari\u00a0itu, mengaji\u00a0fiqh<\/em>\u00a0akan\u00a0 menghantarkan\u00a0kita\u00a0pada\u00a0 ketakwaan.\u00a0Dengan\u00a0fiqh<\/em>,\u00a0 kita\u00a0akan\u00a0tahu\u00a0segala\u00a0 perintah\u00a0Allah, sehingga\u00a0bisa\u00a0kita\u00a0laksanakan\u00a0 dengan\u00a0khidmat.\u00a0Begitu\u00a0pula fiqh<\/em>\u00a0menjauhkan\u00a0kita\u00a0 dari\u00a0larangan-Nya.\u00a0Semakin\u00a0 jeli-teliti\u00a0kita\u00a0 memahami\u00a0fiqh<\/em>,\u00a0semakin\u00a0 nikmat\u00a0kita\u00a0menjalankan\u00a0 titah-Nya\u00a0dan\u00a0menghindari\u00a0 larangan-Nya.\u00a0Demikian\u00a0 itu\u00a0atas\u00a0kesadaran\u00a0 tertinggi\u00a0bahwa\u00a0setiap\u00a0 perintah\u00a0Ilahi\u00a0pasti\u00a0memberi\u00a0 kita\u00a0kebahagiaan\u00a0lahir-batin\u00a0 abadi,\u00a0sedangkan larangan-Nya\u00a0menyimpan\u00a0 kesengsaraan\u00a0yang\u00a0siap\u00a0melilit\u00a0 kehidupan\u00a0dunia-akhirat\u00a0kita.<\/p>\n

Sebagaimana\u00a0telah\u00a0dikutip\u00a0 pada\u00a0permulaan,\u00a0Al-Quran\u00a0 membahasakan\u00a0tujuan\u00a0ngaji\u00a0 fiqh<\/em>,\u00a0yang\u00a0merupakan\u00a0 bagian\u00a0integral\u00a0 dari\u00a0tafaqquh\u00a0fid\u00a0din<\/em> dengan:\u00a0\u201csupaya\u00a0mereka\u00a0 itu\u00a0dapat\u00a0menjaga\u00a0dirinya.<\/em>9<\/sup>\u201d\u00a0 Dengan penjagaan\u00a0diri sesuai\u00a0koridor\u00a0 fiqh<\/em>\u00a0inilah,\u00a0 kita\u00a0tidak\u00a0hanya\u00a0untung\u00a0 di\u00a0dunia,\u00a0akan\u00a0tetapi\u00a0juga\u00a0 berbakanagahia\u00a0 untuk\u00a0selamanya\u00a0di\u00a0akhirat\u00a0kelak.\u00a0Amiin<\/em> (Robi Uz<\/strong>)<\/p>\n

Wallahu\u00a0a\u2019lam\u00a0bish\u00a0Shawab<\/em><\/p>\n

Rabu\u00a0Larut,\u00a011\u00a0Februari\u00a02016\u00a0di\u00a0Mahallah\u00a0Zubair-IIUM<\/p>\n

Catatan kaki:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Menurut\u00a0istilah\u00a0sejarah\u00a0kenabian,\u00a0ghazw<\/em>\u00a0bisa\u00a0diartikan\u00a0 dengan\u00a0peperangan\u00a0yang\u00a0diikuti\u00a0oleh\u00a0 Nabi\u00a0Muhammad\u00a0Saw,\u00a0 sedangkan peperangan\u00a0yang\u00a0tidak\u00a0 diikuti\u00a0beliau\u00a0pada\u00a0masanya\u00a0biasa\u00a0disebut\u00a0dengan\u00a0sariyyah.<\/li>\n
  2. Lihat:\u00a0Hasyiah\u00a0Al-Jamal\u00a0\u2018alal\u00a0Jalalain,\u00a0329\/2.<\/li>\n
  3. Baca\u00a0prolog\u00a0Syekh\u00a0Yusuf\u00a0Al-Qardlawi\u00a0dalam\u00a0karyanya,\u00a0Mujibatut\u00a0Taghayyuril\u00a0Fatwa.<\/li>\n
  4. Lihat:\u00a0Tafsir\u00a0At-Tahrir\u00a0wat\u00a0Tanwir,\u00a059\/11.<\/li>\n
  5. Shahih\u00a0Imam\u00a0Bukhari\u00a0no.\u00a071\u00a0dan\u00a0Shahih\u00a0Imam\u00a0Muslim\u00a0no.\u00a01037.<\/li>\n
  6. \u00a0Makalah\u00a0KH.\u00a0MA.\u00a0Sahal\u00a0Mahfudh,\u00a0Bahtsul\u00a0Masa`il\u00a0dan\u00a0Istinbath\u00a0Hukum\u00a0NU:\u00a0Sebuah\u00a0Catatan\u00a0Pendek.<\/li>\n
  7. \u00a0Madzhab\u00a0Cuma\u00a0Pendapat\u00a0Manusia,\u00a0Buang\u00a0Saja\u00a0Cukup\u00a0Quran\u00a0dan\u00a0Sunnah,\u00a0Ust.\u00a0Ahmad\u00a0Sarwat,\u00a0Lc.,\u00a0MA.<\/li>\n
  8. \u00a0Al\u00a0Yaqutun\u00a0Nafis\u00a0dan\u00a0Syarh-nya,\u00a0hal.\u00a054-55.<\/li>\n
  9. \u00a0QS.\u00a0At-Taubah:\u00a0122<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Berkat\u00a0rahmat\u00a0Allah,\u00a0 kita\u00a0bisa\u00a0meneruskan\u00a0 pengajian\u00a0online\u00a0kitab\u00a0 Safinah.\u00a0Melalui\u00a0pengantar\u00a0 pertama kita\u00a0telah\u00a0 mengetahui\u00a0\u00a0 sekilas\u00a0kandungan\u00a0kitab\u00a0 ini\u00a0dan\u00a0pengabdian\u00a0ulama\u00a0 terhadapnya, sedangkan\u00a0pengantar\u00a0kedua\u00a0 mengantarkan\u00a0kita\u00a0pada\u00a0 jejak\u00a0 kehidupan\u00a0sang\u00a0penulis,\u00a0 Syekh\u00a0Salim\u00a0bin\u00a0Sumair, yang\u00a0ternyata\u00a0makam\u00a0beliau\u00a0 di\u00a0Tanah\u00a0Abang-Jakarta.\u00a0Sekarang\u00a0kita\u00a0 masih\u00a0 dalam\u00a0nuansa\u00a0pengantar,\u00a0 belum\u00a0masuk\u00a0pembahasan\u00a0 inti\u00a0kitab.\u00a0 Pengantar\u00a0ketiga\u00a0kali\u00a0ini\u00a0 mengupas\u00a0singkat\u00a0mengaji\u00a0 fiqh\u00a0 dengan\u00a0 tiga\u00a0kunci\u00a0pertanyaan:\u00a0apa,\u00a0bagaimana,\u00a0dan\u00a0mengapa.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1322,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kmnu-old.kiarta.id\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1321"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kmnu-old.kiarta.id\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kmnu-old.kiarta.id\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kmnu-old.kiarta.id\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kmnu-old.kiarta.id\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1321"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/kmnu-old.kiarta.id\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1321\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kmnu-old.kiarta.id\/index.php\/wp-json\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kmnu-old.kiarta.id\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1321"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kmnu-old.kiarta.id\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1321"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kmnu-old.kiarta.id\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1321"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}